Helsinki
Probably everyone has heard of one of the most fascinating capitals of Europe: Helsinki.
Helsinki is the capital of Finland, a lively modern city with a population that counts more than half a million people. It is located in an area of 1,140 square kilometers and includes 315 islands and one third of the city is occupied by parks.
Helsinki has proved to be one of Europe’s leading capitals, it was the venue for the Olympic Games in 1952 and its was chosen as one of the best cultural capitals of Europe.
Helsinki was founded in 1550 by the order of the Swedish King Gustav Vasamore and for more than two centuries the city was a provincial port. At the beginning of the XIX century, when Finland was under the rule of the Russian Empire, it was necessary to move the capital from Turku (which was close to Sweden) to a quieter place. The choice fell on Helsinki and in 1812 the town received the status of the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Helsinki is a unique archipelago consisting of many islands. Many attractions in the old part of town have been replaced with galleries and museums.
The Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, probably one of the most striking sights in Finland, is listed in UNESCO world heritage list. The fortress was founded by Swedes in 1747 and was intended to protect the Helsinki. Today it is a quiet place for tourists and residents.
The masterpieces of architecture are considered to be the buildings on the Senate Square: the Cathedral, the University, the State Council, etc. The architecture of this city won’t leave anyone indifferent – it is like a spectacular mix of many styles (you will probably find examples of almost every architectural style), but all the elements are in harmonious mixture.
Today, Helsinki is a business city with an interesting cultural life, the city has about 70 museums, art galleries and concert halls. There are a lot of places of interest that will not leave you indifferent.
Photo credit to *laikanet*
Photo credit to ·allan
Photo credit to Jason’s Travel Photography
